Firma Přátelé Josefa Gočára, z.s. - Diskuze, názory, doporučení a hodnocení

A new model of atoms and molecules was proposed. It was revealed that there must be two types (type A and type B) of atoms that differ in the direction of rotation of individual rings (for type B, all rings rotate opposite to the directions of rotation for type A) but have the same structure. The rotations of protons and neutrons in atoms are given by a system that resembles a “cogwheel” in gear box. For example: both oxygen atoms have the same structure, but the individual protons rotate in opposite directions in both atoms. Magnetic lines of force with opposite orientations are then created in the proton axis. Only such oxygen atoms can combine to form an oxygen molecule. Magnetic lines of force emerge from one proton of the first oxygen atom and can thus enter the proton of the second oxygen atom. Each oxygen atom has 8 protons, 8 electrons and 8 neutrons.Keywords: ring model, direction of rotation of proton, neutron and electron, directions of magnetic moments, topological model, two types of atoms, molecule of water, vitalized water IntroductionCurrently, children in our schools are taught that the nucleus of atoms consists of balls of protons and neutrons. Electrons orbit around such a nucleus [1, 2]. This model was inspired by the planetary system, where individual planets (including the Earth) orbit the Sun. This Bohr model cannot explain, for example, the hydrogen molecule, which consists of two hydrogen atoms. This model needs to be modified [18 -28]. Electrons, protons are not balls, but rings with a fractal structure, but in the hydrogen atom the electron is attracted by the electric force and repelled by the magnetic force. In the Bohr atom, the repulsive force is created by the centrifugal force. It is interesting that in both models of hydrogen atoms the distances between the proton and the electron are the same in both models. The classical approach in particle physics is based on fact that an electron has some parameters such as charge, mass, etc., but no structure. The electron is calculated as a point particle with magnetic properties. The Vortex Fractal Ring Theory (VFRT) uses the electron, proton, and neutron as a toroidal (ring-shaped) particle, which is formed by fractal substructures [25]. These rings are interconnected by vortex electromagnetic fields. The atomic nucleus can be composed of ring-shaped protons and neutrons.

Revitalized water– magnetically treated waterprof. Ing. Pavel Ošmera, CSc., pavelosmera789@seznam.cz +420 737183908, now retiredAbstract: A new model of atoms and molecules was proposed. It was revealed that there must be two types (type A and type B) of atoms that differ in the direction of rotation of individual rings (for type B, all rings rotate opposite to the directions of rotation for type A) but have the same structure. The rotations of protons and neutrons in atoms are given by a system that resembles a “cogwheel” in gear box. For example: both oxygen atoms have the same structure, but the individual protons rotate in opposite directions in both atoms. Magnetic lines of force with opposite orientations are then created in the proton axis. Only such oxygen atoms can combine to form an oxygen molecule. Magnetic lines of force emerge from one proton of the first oxygen atom and can thus enter the proton of the second oxygen atom. Each oxygen atom has 8 protons, 8 electrons and 8 neutrons.Keywords: ring model, direction of rotation of proton, neutron and electron, directions of magnetic moments, topological model, two types of atoms, molecule of water, vitalized water IntroductionCurrently, children in our schools are taught that the nucleus of atoms consists of balls of protons and neutrons. Electrons orbit around such a nucleus [1, 2]. This model was inspired by the planetary system, where individual planets (including the Earth) orbit the Sun. This Bohr model cannot explain, for example, the hydrogen molecule, which consists of two hydrogen atoms. This model needs to be modified [18 -28]. Electrons, protons are not balls, but rings with a fractal structure, but in the hydrogen atom the electron is attracted by the electric force and repelled by the magnetic force. In the Bohr atom, the repulsive force is created by the centrifugal force. It is interesting that in both models of hydrogen atoms the distances between the proton and the electron are the same in both models. The classical approach in particle physics is based on fact that an electron has some parameters such as charge, mass, etc., but no structure. The electron is calculated as a point particle with magnetic properties. The Vortex Fractal Ring Theory (VFRT) uses the electron, proton, and neutron as a toroidal (ring-shaped) particle, which is formed by fractal substructures [25]. These rings are interconnected by vortex electromagnetic fields. The atomic nucleus can be composed of ring-shaped protons and neutrons.